Disappointment with God
Gettysburg Presbyterian Church
David C. Wright
Jeremiah 20:7-18
January 30, 2011
A couple
years ago the title of a book by Philip Yancey caught my eye. It
was entitled Disappointment with God. It sold very
well and became the book of the year for a couple of Christian
magazines. I was intrigued that this book struck such a chord. Apparently
many Christians feel disappointed with life and with the God who
created it.
This is not a new phenomenon. The
Psalmist said similar things. But Jeremiah turns the complaint against
God into an art form! Six times in his book he opens up and shares his
frustrated heart with the Lord. Biblical scholars refer to these passages
as Jeremiah’s “confessions.”
The context of the confession
we’re looking at today is found in the first six verses of chapter 20. Jeremiah
has just delivered his famous temple sermon that took place about 600 B.C. In
that sermon, Jeremiah challenged the conventional wisdom of the day that the
presence of Solomon’s great temple in Jerusalem would protect the country
of Judah from its enemies. God lived there, after all! But Jeremiah
questions whether the people even have a relationship with God any more, and
therefore, whether God would protect them, temple or not. After his sermon,
one of the high priests became so angry that he struck Jeremiah and had him fastened
in the stocks, which were a form of torture. But when Jeremiah was released
the following morning, he continued to boldly proclaim that the nation of Judah
would indeed be destroyed and that the very priests who beat and imprisoned him
would be carried off into captivity by the Babylonians.
If that’s all we
knew of this story, we would think that Jeremiah had been strengthened by the
Lord during his imprisonment and was doing well in his calling as a prophet. But
listen to what he says in verses 7-8 of Jeremiah 20.
O Lord,
you have enticed me, and I was enticed; you have overpowered me, and you have
prevailed. I have become a laughingstock all day long;
everyone mocks me.
8 For whenever I speak, I must cry out, I must shout, "Violence
and destruction!"
Here we find a man at
the breaking point. He accuses God of “enticing” him. This
is a strong word in Hebrew which is used of seducing a young woman. He
also accuses God of overpowering him. When did Jeremiah feel like God enticed
and overpowered him? Probably when God first called him to be a prophet,
which I preached about a few weeks ago. I’m sure those of you who
were present remember the details of that sermon, but for those who were not
present, let me review!
God called Jeremiah to
be his spokesman to the nation of Judah, telling Jeremiah that he had been created
for this task! Jeremiah protested, saying that he couldn’t speak
well and that he was too young. But God countered that no one is too young
if God is on their side to protect them. And God promised to give him the
words to speak. Finally, God said that Jeremiah would have authority over
nations “to pluck them up and pull them down, to destroy and over throw
them, to build and plant them.” (Jer. 1:10)
But it didn’t happen
that way. Jeremiah faithfully proclaimed God’s Word for many years. He
told the people that God’s judgment would come if they did not repent. But
they didn’t repent and no judgment came! So, Jeremiah felt like a
failure. He was a laughingstock; everyone mocked him because his prophecies
had not been fulfilled.
He accused God of enticing
him into this ministry and overpowering his objections with promises that he
didn’t keep. Jeremiah was deeply hurt by all of this. Think
of the social isolation that his calling required. Lou was right last week
when he referred to Jeremiah as the “Debby Downer” of his generation. I
don’t think Jeremiah got invited to too many parties, do you? Can
you imagine it? “Hey, Jeremiah? What’s new with you?” “Same
old, same old. Death and destruction are coming, and no one will be spared!” (Wah!
Wah!) Jeremiah is tired of the ridicule of his fellow citizens. And
he also feels trapped.
Listen to the next verses, “For
the word of the Lord has become for me a reproach and a derision all day long. If
I say, ‘I will not mention him, or speak any more in his name,’ then
within me there is something like a burning fire shut up in my bones; I am weary
with holding it in, and I cannot.” (Jer. 20:8b,9)
Do you understand his
dilemma? If he remains true to his calling, he must proclaim the coming
destruction of Judah, which results in ridicule by some and threats by others. But
if he decides not to say anything, it is even worse. God’s message
is like a fire in his bones and holding it in wears him out. He’s
in a no-win situation.
Some of us have felt a
little like Jeremiah. We find ourselves in situations that seem to demand
more than we are capable of. Perhaps we have taken a strong moral stand
at work or at school or in a community organization or even at church. Maybe
something having to do with integrity or how other people are treated. And
we have been ridiculed or threatened or shunned by others because of the stand
we took. And nothing good has come of it. And it just seems to be
more than we can handle.
Or, maybe life has given
us a situation which seems overwhelming to us- a serious illness or the illness
of a family member. A child with great needs. A marriage partner
who is unwilling or unable to be the kind of spouse we need. An out-of-control
financial situation.
And like Jeremiah, we
wonder where God has gone. When we came to faith in Jesus, we thought he
would always be with us. That he would “walk with us and talk with
us” like the hymn says. That we would sense his presence in times
of need and that he would tell us what to do. But it hasn’t worked
out that way. And truth be told, we’re a little put out about this. We’re
disappointed with God. There, we’ve said it!
But this is not the end
of the story for Jeremiah, or for us. Listen to the next verses.
11 But the Lord is with me like a dread warrior;
therefore my persecutors will stumble,
and they will not prevail.
They will be greatly shamed,
for they will not succeed.
Their eternal dishonor
will never be forgotten.
12 O Lord of hosts, you test the righteous,
you see the heart and the mind;
let
me see your retribution upon them,
for
to you I have committed my cause.
What a change! Suddenly, Jeremiah remembers that he can trust in God. “But
the Lord is with me like a dread warrior; therefore my persecutors will stumble
and they will not prevail.” (Jer. 20:11) Jeremiah now speaks
in faith. Even though he cannot see the final outcome, he believes that
God will be with him and that he will ultimately be delivered and vindicated. He
asks God to intervene and strike down his enemies. Then he concludes this
section with a prayer of praise, “Sing to the Lord; praise the Lord! For
he has delivered the life of the needy from the hands of evildoers.” (Jer.
20:13)
If the confession of Jeremiah
ended here, we would have a fairly easy lesson this morning. Just hang
in there and trust God and everything will be all right. And I would have
a happy, tidy little sermon with no loose ends! But the confession doesn’t
end there. It continues. Listen to the next verses.
14 Cursed be the day
on which I was born!
The day when my mother bore me,
let it not be blessed!
15 Cursed be the man
who brought the news to my father, saying,
‘A child is born to you, a son’,
making him very glad.
16 Let that man be like the cities
that the Lord overthrew without pity;
let him hear a cry in the morning
and an alarm at noon,
17 because he did not kill me in the womb;
so my mother would have been my grave,
and her womb for ever great.
18 Why did I come forth from the womb
to see toil and sorrow,
and spend my days in shame?
Whoa! What the
heck happened? Jeremiah was just praising and rejoicing in the protection
of the Lord and suddenly he’s back into despair, wishing he had never been
born! It’s like some kind of spiritual whiplash! And that’s
how this passage ends! Not real uplifting is it? Where’s the “and-he-lived-happily-ever-after” ending? It’s
just not there!
So, what are we to make
of all of this? What is this wild careening between complaint and praising
God and back into despair? Well, perhaps this wild ride is the point. Many
of us have a wide mixture of feelings and experiences with God. It is not
all light and joy. There is also darkness and profound sadness. And
that is normal. When we experience these feelings of anger and disappointment
with God- and some of you are experiencing them right now- we should be assured
that there is nothing wrong with us, for even the greatest of God’s workers
experienced these same feelings.
You see, we live in a fallen world, a world that has fallen from the purposes
for which it was created. And in such a world, we constantly encounter
the forces of evil and sin and death. And we are called to battle against
those powerful forces. Sometimes we win, sometimes we lose. Sometimes
our frail human spirits are able to discern God’s presence and make sense
of his plans and other times we are not. Sometimes God seems closer than
a brother and other times we struggle to believe God still exists because of
his deafening silence. That is the reality in which we live. And
we must learn to come to terms with it. That’s part of the message
of Jeremiah.
Jeremiah’s confession
also reminds us that God measures success differently than we do. Jeremiah
felt like a failure partly because no one took his message seriously. He
preached for 40 years and had almost no converts! Of course he got discouraged. And
of course he questioned why he was doing this terrible work. But God needed
a faithful witness in Judah. God had decided that his people would turn
away from the destructive practices of idolatry and turn back to him one way
or another. They could turn back to God on their own, or God would drive
them back to him through painful exile in Babylon. God gave them every
opportunity to avoid exile and repent on their own, as he kept sending them his
message through Jeremiah. Jeremiah was not called to be successful. He
was called to be faithful. The outcome wasn’t up to him.
That’s your measure
of success, too. To be faithful in being the person that God has called
you to be. To be honest. To be pure. To be loving. To
be an advocate for those who are weak. To be generous. To help the
poor. To proclaim the love of God in Jesus Christ to others. To be
a good husband, wife, child, father or mother. To be a good worker, a good
neighbor. We’re called to be faithful to those tasks. The outcome
is in God’s hands.
When Martin Luther was
a Roman Catholic monk and university professor in the early 1500's, the Catholic
church had gotten so far off track that you would not have recognized it as church! Imagine
worshiping each week in a language (Latin) that you could not understand. Imagine
a service without hymn-singing, without a sermon, and with little opportunity
to participate. Where people just roamed the floor of the cathedrals for
most of the service. Imagine a church in which the rich could buy their
way out of eternal suffering and could do the same for their loved ones.
Luther felt called to
do something about this, so he posted 95 theses, (or propositions for change)
on the door of the Cathedral at Wittenberg where he taught. This ignited
the Protestant reformation in Germany. Luther began to reform the church
there, introducing such innovations as holding the mass in the language of the
people, restoring preaching to the worship service, re-introducing congregational
singing, translating the Bible into German so the common people could read it,
and disputing the ultimate authority of the pope.
The Catholic church rejected
these reforms, and Luther was hounded by church authorities for the rest of his
life. He was threatened, and finally he was forced to stand trial for heresy
in the town of Worms, Germany. I’ve been there and seen the place
of his trial. When it was clear that he would be convicted and probably
executed, he was given an opportunity to recant and save himself. His response
is a classic, in the spirit of Jeremiah. “I will not recant,” he
said. “Here I stand. I can do no other.” Like Jeremiah,
he knew what he had been called to do and there was no escape from it.
Like Jeremiah and Martin
Luther, we have been called to live a certain kind of life, a way of life that
may well cause misunderstanding and opposition. It may cost us in our
friendships and even our jobs. And we may feel disappointed with God and
even abandoned by him at times. But in spite of our feelings, in spite
of our limited knowledge of what God may be up to, like Jeremiah and Luther we
must stay true to our calling. We say with them, “Here I stand. I
can do no other.”
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