It's Hard For the Rich to Enter The Kingdom of God
Gettysburg Presbyterian Church
David C. Wright
Mk. 10:17-27
July 18, 2010
Old-time
comedian Jack Benny, who was known as a real tightwad, loved to
tell the story of being accosted by a mugger, who demanded, “Your
money or your life!” After a long pause Benny replied, “Don’t
rush me; I’m thinking! I’m thinking!” Money
is so important to some of us, that it takes priority over anything
else- even our lives! This morning’s Scripture lesson
in Mark 10, features the story of a man who faced a similar problem.
17 As Jesus was setting out on a journey, a man
ran up and knelt before him, and asked him, ‘Good Teacher,
what must I do to inherit eternal life?’ 18Jesus
said to him, ‘Why do you call me good? No one is good but
God alone. 19You know the commandments: “You
shall not murder; You shall not commit adultery; You shall not
steal; You shall not bear false witness; You shall not defraud;
Honour your father and mother.” ’ 20He
said to him, ‘Teacher, I have kept all these since my youth.’ 21Jesus,
looking at him, loved him and said, ‘You lack one thing;
go, sell what you own, and give the money* to
the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow
me.’ 22When he heard this, he was shocked and
went away grieving, for he had many possessions.
23 Then Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, ‘How
hard it will be for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom
of God!’ 24And the disciples were perplexed
at these words. But Jesus said to them again, ‘Children,
how hard it is* to enter the
kingdom of God! 25It is easier for a camel to go
through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter
the kingdom of God.’ 26They were greatly astounded
and said to one another,* ‘Then
who can be saved?’ 27Jesus looked at them and
said, ‘For mortals it is impossible, but not for God; for
God all things are possible.’
A young man, clearly sincere,
seeks Jesus’ advice on how to obtain eternal life. He assumes he
must do something to qualify for eternal life, so Jesus plays along. “Keep
the commandments,” he says. The man says he’s already done
that. Jesus, because he loves this young man, then tells him to sell everything
he has and give it to the poor. The wealthy man goes away sad, as Jesus
explains to his followers how difficult it is for rich people to enter God’s
kingdom.
And that’s the main
point of the story, found in verse 23, “How hard it will be for those
who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God!” Jesus even makes
a joke about a camel passing through the eye of a needle to demonstrate just
how difficult it is! Now we should point out that the disciples would have
been shocked by Jesus’ statement! Common Jewish thought in the first
century was that wealth was a sign of God’s blessing and approval. They
thought that God must love rich people more than others since he was blessing
them so much. So the rich, above all people, would be most likely to enter
God’s kingdom.
We also need to be clear about something else. The story isn’t just
talking about Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Oprah, or others we usually thinking of
as being rich. The story is talking about us. Early Wednesday morning
I returned from a mission trip in Mexico. There we reflected together on
this story as we sat in the square of a tiny village of poor subsistence farmers. We
saw folks who couldn’t afford medical care for fairly common eye ailments,
so their vision continued to be impaired. We heard a mentally ill young
person screaming through the night because health care for folks like that just
isn’t available. We saw women prematurely aged and broken down by
the back-breaking work they have to do each day just to survive. We saw
children who will never reach their academic or artistic potential because their
parents can’t afford to send them to school beyond the 5th grade. The
way we live in the U.S. is the exception in this world. We are living in
the top 1% of the world’s population. We are the rich.
Clearly, there is real
unfairness in the world, but still, why is it hard for the rich (us!) to enter
God’s kingdom? I think it’s because we’ve learned to
depend on our wealth rather than on God to meet our deepest needs. We rely
on money for a sense of security against unexpected setbacks. And some
even rely on wealth to give them a sense of significance and status. Making
money becomes their primary motivation in life.
In a “Pearls Before
Swine” comic strip, Rat is talking to Goat. “I don’t
understand it. I’m making all this money publishing a tabloid, but,
I’m still not happy.” Goat replies, “Ah… and what
lesson does that teach you?” Rat responds, “That I must not
be making enough money!” To which Goat replies, “Wrong lesson.” Some
people really believe that if they just had enough money, they’d be happy.
Security. Significance. Status. Happiness. Our lives
show that we really are placing our faith in having wealth to meet our basic
spiritual needs, rather than depending on God to meet them. When we’re
rich, we don’t feel like we really need God to meet our basic needs. Deep
down, we think we’ll be OK on our own. That’s why it’s
so hard for the rich to enter God’s kingdom.
But it’s not
impossible. Jesus also said, “For mortals it is impossible, but
not for God; for God all things are possible.” Although it is
God who must ultimately change our hearts and loosen the grip that wealth has
on us, there are a few things we can do.
First, we need to admit
that we have a problem. That we have become dependent on money and stuff to meet
our deepest needs, and that the thought of being without all our stuff absolutely
terrifies us. We need to admit that our love of money is sucking the spiritual
life right out of us. Or, maybe a first step is just to start paying attention
to the ways in which money functions in our lives.
Second, we can become
regular, proportionate, generous givers. Deciding to regularly give a portion
of our income to God’s work helps to loosen the hold that money has on
us. It forces us to trust God just a little bit to supply what we’ll
be giving away. It forces us to depend a little more on God to make us
happy and keep us secure. Regular giving can help free us from money’s
hold on us.
You’ve probably
heard the story of how some people catch monkeys. They take a coconut drill
a hole in it just big enough for a monkey to fit its hand inside, put a sweet
treat in it, and attach it to a tree. The monkey comes and puts his hand
in the coconut and wraps it around the treat. With the treat in his fist,
his hand is now too big to remove from the coconut. It never occurs to
him to let the treat go! So he is captured. That’s a picture
of some of us and our stuff. It has captured us spiritually, but we can’t
let it go.
Jesus said that it’s hard for rich folks like us to enter God’s kingdom. Wealth
has a hold on our heart that tends to choke out the loves and priorities of God’s
kingdom. How will you respond to this threat to your spiritual life?
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